Hey Questers 🤗 Today I want to share you about the most important news 🗞️ Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) 

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1. What is HMPV?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, closely related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It primarily causes respiratory infections and was first discovered in 2001.

2. Transmission

HMPV spreads through:

Respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing)

Direct contact with contaminated surfaces or hands

Close contact with infected individuals

3. Symptoms

Symptoms of HMPV infections are similar to other respiratory viruses and range from mild to severe, including:

Common cold-like symptoms (cough, runny nose, sore throat)

Fever

Wheezing and shortness of breath

Bronchiolitis

Pneumonia

Severe cases are more common in infants, elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.

4. High-Risk Groups

Children under 5 years

Elderly adults (especially those over 65)

Individuals with underlying lung or heart disease

Immunocompromised individuals

5. Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves:

PCR testing (most common and sensitive)

Rapid antigen detection tests

Serological tests (to detect antibodies)

6. Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management is supportive and includes:

Fever control (antipyretics like acetaminophen or ibuprofen)

Hydration

Oxygen therapy (in severe cases)

Bronchodilators (for wheezing)

Hospitalization in severe cases of respiratory distress

7. Prevention

Hand hygiene (regular hand washing with soap)

Avoid close contact with infected individuals

Disinfection of commonly touched surfaces

Isolation of infected individuals to prevent spread

8. Epidemiology

HMPV is a global virus with seasonal outbreaks, typically occurring in late winter and early spring.

It is responsible for 10-20% of respiratory infections in children and can also cause outbreaks in nursing homes and hospitals.

Would you like more details on any specific aspect, such as vaccination research or recent outbreaks?

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Signing off 

Manab ✍️