TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing to the language, offering developers a more robust and scalable approach to building applications. Developed by Microsoft, TypeScript is designed to improve the development experience, especially for large and complex codebases. It provides an optional static type system that can catch type-related errors during development, which helps in maintaining and debugging code more efficiently.

In TypeScript, variables, functions, and objects can be explicitly typed, allowing developers to declare the data types of variables and function parameters. This reduces runtime errors and enhances code readability and maintainability. TypeScript is compatible with all JavaScript libraries and frameworks, and TypeScript code is transpiled into plain JavaScript, ensuring it runs in any environment that supports JavaScript.

Another key feature of TypeScript is its support for object-oriented programming (OOP) principles like classes, interfaces, and inheritance, which are not native to JavaScript. TypeScript also introduces advanced features such as generics, which allow developers to write reusable and type-safe code.

Overall, TypeScript is a powerful tool for building scalable and reliable web applications, offering developers a more structured approach to JavaScript while maintaining compatibility with the broader JavaScript ecosystem.

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