Hindu Nav Varsh, also known as Hindu New Year, has a rich history and is celebrated in various forms across different regions of India and other countries where Hinduism is practiced. The history of Hindu Nav Varsh is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and mythology.

*Origins:*

The Hindu calendar, also known as the Vikram Samvat, was started by the Indian emperor Vikramaditya in 58 BCE. This calendar is believed to have been introduced to commemorate the victory of Vikramaditya over the Sakas, a group of Central Asian tribes.

*Mythological Significance:*

According to Hindu mythology, Hindu Nav Varsh is celebrated as the day when Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, created the world. It is believed that on this day, the universe was created with a new cycle of time, and the cycle of seasons began.

*Regional Variations:*

Hindu Nav Varsh is celebrated in different forms and with different names across various regions of India. Some of the popular regional variations include:

- *Ugadi* (Telugu and Kannada New Year): Celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka.

- *Gudi Padwa* (Marathi New Year): Celebrated in Maharashtra.

- *Pohela Boishakh* (Bengali New Year): Celebrated in West Bengal and Bangladesh.

- *Puthandu* (Tamil New Year): Celebrated in Tamil Nadu.

- *Vaisakhi* (Punjabi New Year): Celebrated in Punjab.

*Celebrations:*

Hindu Nav Varsh is typically celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. Some of the common traditions and practices include:

- *Cleaning and decorating homes*: People clean and decorate their homes with flowers, leaves, and other decorations.

- *Wearing new clothes*: People wear new clothes and exchange gifts with family and friends.

- *Traditional foods*: Special traditional dishes are prepared, such as Ugadi Pachadi in Telugu and Kannada traditions.

- *Visiting temples*: People visit temples and offer prayers to seek blessings for the new year.

Overall, Hindu Nav Varsh is a significant celebration that marks the beginning of a new cycle of time and is an important part of Hindu tradition and culture.