The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces,

Amit Kumar01

04-25 10:41

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces, with a rich history dating back to 1895. Here's an overview ¹:

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- *Mission*: The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security, defend against external aggression and internal threats, and maintain peace and security within its borders.

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- *Structure*: The army is headed by the President of India as the Supreme Commander and the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) as its professional head. It's divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division.

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- *Personnel*: The Indian Army has over 1.2 million active personnel and 900,000 reserve personnel, making it one of the largest standing armies in the world.

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- *Operations*: The army has been involved in several conflicts, including:

    - *Wars with Pakistan*: Four major wars, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil War in 1999.

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    - *Sino-Indian War*: A border conflict with China in 1962.

    - *Humanitarian Operations*: The army has conducted humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances.


- *Modernization*: The army is undergoing modernization efforts, including the Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS) program, to upgrade its infantry capabilities.

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- *Notable Commanders*: Some notable commanders of the Indian Army include Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa, Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, and General K. S. Thimayya.

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