Delhi, India's capital city, has a rich and diverse history spanning over 4,000

Amit Kumar01

05-19 9:23

Delhi, India's capital city, has a rich and diverse history spanning over 4,000 years. Here's a brief overview:

Ancient Period

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- *Indraprastha*: According to the Mahabharata, Delhi was founded by the Pandavas as Indraprastha around 1400 BCE.


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- *Tomara Dynasty*: The Tomara dynasty ruled Delhi from the 8th to the 12th centuries.

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Medieval Period

- *Rajput Dynasties*: Delhi was ruled by various Rajput dynasties, including the Tomaras, Chauhans, and others.

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- *Delhi Sultanate*: In 1192, Muhammad Ghori captured Delhi, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.



- *Mughal Empire*: In 1526, Babur founded the Mughal Empire, and Delhi became a major center of power.

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British Era

- *British Rule*: Delhi came under British rule in 1804 and remained a key administrative center.

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- *Capital Shift*: In 1911, the British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi.

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Modern Era

- *Independence*: Delhi played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

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- *Capital City*: After independence in 1947, Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India.

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Cultural Significance

- *Architectural Heritage*: Delhi is home to numerous historical monuments, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb.

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- *Cultural Diversity*: Delhi has a rich cultural heritage, reflecting its history as a melting pot of various cultures and traditions.

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